The 1.8-mile Gowanus Canal’s legacy of noxious pollutants from the manufactured gas plants, oil refineries, tanneries and other industries was acknowledged with a federal Superfund designation this month, but it’s just one of many toxic sites across the city, large and small.
There are scores of bygone manufactured gas plant sites — with possibly carcinogenic remnants from coal tar — across the city, including one in East Harlem where two schools now sit. There’s a park in the South Bronx where children play in the shadow of a foul-smelling sewage treatment plant and a fertilizer facility. There’s a developer on the North Shore of Staten Island trying to build homes where uranium spilled en route to Los Alamos for the Manhattan Project.
And then there’s Newtown Creek, which the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is now considering for Superfund status. The 3.8-mile, once-bustling waterway between Brooklyn and Queens, once had more than 50 oil refineries, glue factories and coal yards and is still a raw sewage dumping ground.
Lurking beneath the creek is one of the world’s largest oil spills.
“New York City’s pollution problems are often quite localized,” Eric Goldstein, of the Natural Resources Defense Council said. “While overall air and water pollution threats have diminished as whole, there are stubborn pockets of pollution scattered throughout the five boroughs.”