BEIJING (Reuters) – China’s economic growth is likely to slow to 5.5% in 2022 from an expected expansion of 8.2% this year, a Reuters poll showed, but the central bank could remain cautious about monetary easing due to worries over high debt and property risks.
Gross domestic product (GDP) in the third quarter likely grew 5.2% from a year earlier, slowing from 7.9% in April-June, as power shortages and supply bottlenecks hurt factories while sporadic COVID-19 outbreaks weighed on consumption, according to the median forecasts of 56 economists polled by Reuters.
That would be the weakest reading in a year, and slowing further from a record 18.3% expansion in the first quarter, when the year-on-year growth rate was heavily skewed by the COVID-induced slump in the first quarter of 2020.
“The downward pressure could persist for two to three quarters,” said Wang Jun, chief economist at Zhongyuan Bank.
“We can see that policy easing has been very restrained. Large-scale policy easing in the fourth quarter is very unlikely.”
The world’s second-largest economy has rebounded from the pandemic but there are signs of a slowdown. Problems including falling factory activity, persistently soft consumption and a slowing property sector have dimmed China’s economic outlook.
However, the country’s export growth surprisingly accelerated in September, as still solid global demand offset some of the pressures on the economy.
The People’s Bank of China last eased its requirements on how much cash banks should hold in mid-July, just before a surge in domestic COVID-19 cases.
On a quarterly basis, growth is forecast to ease to 0.5% in July-September from 1.3% in the second quarter, the poll showed.
Economists in the poll expected the economy to expand 8.2% this year, slower than an 8.6% rise in July’s forecast but would still be the highest annual growth in a decade. The economy expanded 2.3% in pandemic-hit 2020.
The forecast on 2022 growth remained unchanged, at 5.5%.
China has set an annual GDP growth target at above 6% this year, below analysts’ expectations, giving policymakers more room to cope with uncertainties.
MODEST POLICY EASING EXPECTED
Signs of further slowing in the economy could put pressure on the PBOC to ease policy, but analysts said concerns over debt and property bubble risks may delay any meaningful steps, analysts said. Consumer inflation remains benign but soaring producer prices could be a headache for the central bank, they said.
The PBOC is likely to keep banks’ reserve requirement ratio (RRR) unchanged in the fourth quarter, before delivering another 50-basis points cut in the first quarter of 2022, according to the poll. The July poll predicated a cut in the fourth quarter.
Analysts expect China will keep its one-year loan prime rate (LPR) steady at 3.85% until June 2022. The LPR has remained unchanged since May 2020.
Meanwhile, local governments are quickening special bond issuance to spur infrastructure investment and support growth.
Data from the finance ministry showed local governments issued a net 1.84 trillion yuan ($285.6 billion) in special bonds in January-August, accounting for about half of the annual quota.
Consumer inflation will likely slow to 1.0% in 2021 from 2.5% in 2020, but it could pick up to 2.3% in 2022, according to
the poll.
(For other stories from the Reuters global economic poll)
($1 = 6.4435 Chinese yuan)
(Polling by Md. Manzer Hussain and Devayani Sathyan in Bengaluru and Jing Wang in Shangha; Reporting by Kevin Yao; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)
